US remembers Kennedy 50 years after assassination

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The city, which long struggled with the legacy of the assassination, hosted a series of official events.

Kennedy, who served less than three years, is often ranked among the nation’s most revered presidents.

Just 46 when he died, he is praised for his youthful vigour, his leadership through the Cuban missile crisis and his vision to put a man on the Moon.

But he is also remembered for ordering one of the most disastrous episodes of the Cold War, the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of communist Cuba by a CIA-trained paramilitary force of Cuban exiles.

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The older generation who remember Kennedy the best perhaps look back through a golden haze”

Kennedy’s family members laid a wreath on his grave at Arlington National Cemetery near Washington DC on Friday. His wife Jackie and two of their children are also buried there.

President Barack Obama issued a proclamation for flags to be flown at half mast at the White House, US Capitol and other government buildings.

“Today, we honour his memory and celebrate his enduring imprint on American history,” he said.

Among official events in Dallas on Friday, the city’s symphony orchestra performed and bells tolled at the minute of Kennedy’s death. Crowds thronged the ceremony at Dealey Plaza, where the president was shot.

“The man we remember today gave us a gift that will not be squandered: the chance to learn how to face the future when it’s the darkest and most uncertain,” Dallas Mayor Michael Rawlings said to a large crowd before a moment of silence was observed.

Historian and author David McCullough read several of Kennedy’s most famous quotes, including: “We need men who can dream of things that never were, and ask, ‘Why not?'”

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Bells mark the moment exactly 50 years since the death of JFK

Elsewhere, wreaths were laid in the German capital Berlin where Kennedy gave his Cold War-era “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech in June 1963.

Those events and others conclude a week of tributes to the slain American leader.

Kennedy, a Democrat, belonged to one of the 20th Century’s most prominent American political dynasties.

Conspiracy theorists gather

On 22 November 1963, he and his wife travelled to Dallas for early campaigning ahead of the following year’s election.

Crowds of supporters lined the streets to catch a glimpse of the couple. As the presidential motorcade entered Dealey Plaza at around 12:30 local time (18:30 GMT), Kennedy’s convertible passed the Texas School Book Depository.

Gunshots rang out. Bullets struck the president in the head and neck. Half an hour later, Kennedy was pronounced dead at a local hospital.

He was the fourth US president assassinated while in office, but the first to have his death captured on film.

Soon after, Vice-President Lyndon Johnson was sworn in as president aboard Air Force One.

Lee Harvey Oswald, a former Marine Corps veteran and Soviet defector employed at the depository at the time, was arrested in connection with the shooting.

A British nurse in the Dallas hospital when JFK was shot and others recall learning of his death

On 24 November 1963, he was scheduled to be transferred from police headquarters to a county jail when he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby, a local nightclub owner.

Official inquiries have determined Oswald alone was responsible for the assassination, but Kennedy’s murder has provided endless fodder for conspiracy theorists.

Members of one such group demonstrated in Dealey Plaza on Friday, wearing T-shirts emblazoned with the slogan “50 years in denial is enough” and holding a sign that said “coup d’etat”.

‘Look of horror’

The events of that November plunged the nation into mourning, and many Americans still recall where they were when they heard the news.

Texan Daniel Kendrick, who as a teenager witnessed the shooting, told the BBC he had been preparing to approach the motorcade in the hope of shaking the president’s hand when he witnessed Kennedy’s shooting.

“I saw the look on Jackie Kennedy’s face,” he recalled. “She turned and looked straight at me with a look of horror on her face. That really freaked me out. I had to run.”

Historian Robert Dallek said Kennedy’s popularity endured in part because Americans have been so disappointed in his successors.

“People want a better life in this country,” he said. “They want to think their children are going to do better. And they associate this with Kennedy’s youth, his promise, possibility.”

 

Analysis

1.     1.  “Kennedy, who served less than three years, is often ranked among the nation’s most revered presidents”

In sentence above be found relative clause because word who is part of relative clause,  who served less than three years is relative clause belong to that sentence.

 

2.      2. Historian and author David McCullough read several of Kennedy’s most famous  quotes”

Sentence above use simpe present tense base on pattern simple present is  S – V1 – Ob . Historian and author David McCullough as a subject, read as verb , several of Kennedy’s most famous  quotes as Object of sentence.

3.      3.  “The older generation” 

Phrase  the older generation include the comparative degree because the Older is comparative degree of Old

source of article : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-25046604

YES NO QUESTIONS

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Simple (Yes / No) questions in English are formed in three similar but different ways. The form of simple questions depends on whether the statement from which the question is made has BE (but no other verb), an auxiliary verb (including BE) and a main verb, or only a main verb (not BE and not with an auxiliary.)

The rules

1.If the main verb of the sentence is “to be”, simply invert the subject and the verb to be:

Examples:

  • They are American. — Are they American?
  • They are nice. — Are they nice?

2.If the sentence includes a main verb and another or other helping (auxiliary) verb(s), invert the subject and the (first) helping (auxiliary) verb.

Examples:

  • They are visiting Paris. — Are they visiting Paris?
  • She has done the housework. — Has she done the housework
  • Nancy has been working all night long. — Has Nancy been working all night long?
  • He will be reading the book. — Will he be reading the book?

3.If the sentence includes a verb which is not the verb “to be” and doesn’t include a helping (auxiliary) verb, the transformation is more complex.

a.If the verb is in the present tense, add either do or does and put the main verb in its base form:

·         do if the subject is the first person singular, second person singular, first person plural, second person plural and third person plural (I, you, we, they) Examples: I like apples. — Do you like apples? They go to a high school. — Do the go to a high school?

·         does if the subject is the third person singular (he, she, it). Examples: Nancy reads a lot. — Does Nancy read a lot? He hates basketball. — Does he hate basketball?

b.If the verb is in the past tense, add did and put the main verb in its base form:

Examples:

·         He discovered the truth. — Did he discover the truth?

·         She write a nice essay. — Did she write a nice essay?

·         They did the homework. — Did they do the homework?

 

SOURCE :  http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-yes-no-questions.php#.Und8r-IwkZw

http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/yes_no_questions01.html